Syria’s leadership shift has taken centre stage as Ahmed al-Sharaa, widely recognised as Abu Mohammad al-Jolani, announced a four-year roadmap to transition the country post-Assad’s regime. A caretaker government, led by technocrat Mohammed al-Bashir, aims to stabilise the nation and address the concerns of neighbouring countries by distancing itself from Islamist militancy.
Jolani’s Vision For Syria
Jolani emphasized that visible progress is expected within a year of implementing this transition. He stated, “We will go to build the state, so we will not work on exporting the revolution. I said that we want to manage the phase with the mentality of the state and not revolution.” This marks a significant shift as HTS, formerly the Nusra Front, which played a crucial role in ending Syria’s 13-year civil war, begins preparing for a possible democratic future.
The newly formed administration aims to focus on governance rather than factionalism, as Jolani explained, “A country cannot be run by the mentality of groups and factions. Since we were in Idlib, we are ready for this psychologically and morally.”
The Role Of HTS In Transition
The group’s promise of dissolution during a future national dialogue conference could reshape Syria’s political landscape. Jolani hinted that HTS intends to align with state-building efforts, signaling a pivot away from its revolutionary roots.
Western powers and regional neighbors remain cautious, observing whether HTS will adopt democratic principles or continue with its hardline stance. The caretaker government’s approach will be pivotal in reassuring these stakeholders and determining Syria’s path forward.
Challenges Ahead For Stability
Rebuilding a war-torn nation is a monumental task. The new leadership must navigate economic instability, social reconstruction, and political reforms while managing expectations of international observers. Whether HTS fulfills its promises of dissolution and state-focused governance remains uncertain. However, Jolani’s recent statements suggest a willingness to embrace change and move toward a more unified Syria.
The next four years will be crucial for Syria’s trajectory, as it balances between democratic aspirations and the remnants of its turbulent past.