North Korea announced that it successfully tested an upgraded intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) on Thursday, describing it as the “world’s most powerful strategic weapon.” This test comes amid growing concerns from South Korea, which suspects that North Korea may be receiving missile technology from Russia in exchange for support in the ongoing Ukraine war.
According to North Korean state news agency KCNA, leader Kim Jong Un stated that the test was a warning to enemies perceived to be threatening the country’s security. “The test-fire is an appropriate military action that fully meets the purpose of informing the rivals, who have intentionally escalated the regional situation and posed a threat to the security of our Republic recently, of our counteraction will,” Kim was quoted as saying.
This missile launch has drawn widespread international condemnation, particularly from South Korea, Japan, and the United States. It also follows earlier statements from Seoul, which cited intelligence indicating that North Korea might carry out an ICBM launch or even conduct a seventh nuclear test around the time of the U.S. presidential election on Tuesday. The timing appears aimed at drawing attention to North Korea’s military capabilities.
Reports of North Korea deploying 11,000 troops to Russia, including 3,000 near the frontlines of the war in Ukraine, have further fueled concerns over its alignment with Russia. This growing military cooperation has raised fears of Russia potentially assisting North Korea’s missile program, which would enhance Pyongyang’s military capabilities while also escalating tensions in the region.
Shin Seung-ki, the head of research on North Korea’s military at the Korea Institute for Defense Analyses, noted that the latest launch likely involved testing improvements to an existing ICBM’s booster performance, possibly with Russian assistance. According to Shin, North Korea benefits greatly from this kind of support, which saves both time and costs while enhancing the stability and performance of its weapons systems.
Shin also suggested that the missile test could be North Korea’s way of responding to growing international pressure over its ties with Russia. By conducting the test, North Korea is likely attempting to show its resilience against pressure, signalling a willingness to meet force with force. Furthermore, the timing may also be an attempt to exert influence during the U.S. presidential election, showcasing North Korea’s determination to advance its military agenda.