Mitali Express Returns to India after a five-month suspension, marking an important development in cross-border rail connectivity between India and Bangladesh. The inter-country train, which connects Dhaka and New Jalpaiguri, re-entered Indian territory on Wednesday morning through the Chilahati-Haldibari border in West Bengal’s Cooch Behar district. The service was suspended due to political unrest in Bangladesh, specifically the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement, which disrupted railway operations.
Why The Suspension Happened?
The suspension of the Mitali Express was triggered by escalating political unrest in Bangladesh earlier this year. On July 17, the train departed from New Jalpaiguri for Dhaka but was unable to return, as the unrest intensified, particularly during the Anti-Discrimination Student Movement.
This prolonged disruption highlighted the impact of internal political turmoil on international transport links, leaving thousands of passengers stranded and disrupting a vital link between the two nations.
The Process Of Returning To India
After months of suspension, the Mitali Express train rakes finally returned to India through the Chilahati-Haldibari border. Bangladesh Railway facilitated the process by using their engine to bring the rakes to the Indian border, where they were handed over to Indian authorities.
Once at Haldibari station, the Indian Railway officials took charge of the train rakes, ensuring their safety and preparation for future operations. The return was carried out under heightened security to prevent any potential disruption.
Significance Of The Mitali Express
Launched on June 1, 2022, the Mitali Express is a vital passenger train service connecting Dhaka with New Jalpaiguri in India. This train serves as a key link for travelers heading to Northern West Bengal and Sikkim, boosting tourism and trade between the two nations.
The Mitali Express is part of a trio of inter-country trains operating between India and Bangladesh:
- Maitree Express: Connects Dhaka with Kolkata.
- Bandhan Express: Links Khulna with Kolkata.
- Mitali Express: Bridges Dhaka with New Jalpaiguri.
These train services have played a significant role in strengthening bilateral ties and promoting cross-border connectivity.
Current Status Of Other Inter-Country Trains
Following the political unrest in Bangladesh, all three inter-country passenger train services have been suspended indefinitely. While the Mitali Express rakes have returned to India, the rakes of Maitree Express and Bandhan Express remain stationed within Indian territory.
Indian Railways has clarified that services will resume only when the law and order situation in Bangladesh improves, ensuring passenger safety and operational efficiency.
Historical Context Of Cross-Border Railway Services
The India-Bangladesh railway network holds historical significance, tracing back to the pre-Partition era when the two regions were part of undivided India. Post-Partition, several train routes were discontinued, and it wasn’t until recent decades that efforts were made to restore these connections.
The launch of the Mitali Express in 2022 marked a milestone in this endeavor, providing a direct link between Dhaka and New Jalpaiguri and catering to growing passenger demand.
Challenges Amid Political Turmoil
The suspension of the Mitali Express and other cross-border trains underscores the challenges posed by political instability on international transport networks. The unrest in Bangladesh, fueled by student protests and broader political grievances, disrupted daily life and essential services, including rail transport.
Such disruptions not only impact passengers but also hinder bilateral trade and tourism, emphasizing the need for stable governance to sustain cross-border infrastructure.
Government Measures And Security
To ensure the safe return of the Mitali Express, authorities from both nations collaborated closely. Heightened security measures were implemented at the Chilahati-Haldibari border, with additional personnel deployed to oversee the transfer of train rakes.
Indian Railways has assured passengers that it remains committed to resuming services once conditions are favorable. In the meantime, efforts are underway to maintain the rakes and ensure their readiness for future operations.
Looking Ahead
The return of the Mitali Express rakes is a positive development, signaling potential progress toward restoring cross-border train services. However, the timeline for resumption remains uncertain, as it depends on the resolution of political unrest in Bangladesh.
As the situation evolves, both Indian and Bangladeshi authorities will need to coordinate closely to address safety concerns and meet passenger expectations. The Mitali Express, along with Maitree and Bandhan Express, remains a symbol of the enduring partnership between the two nations, showcasing the importance of connectivity in fostering regional ties.
The eventual resumption of these services will not only benefit travelers but also strengthen economic and cultural exchanges, reaffirming the value of cross-border collaboration.