Human Metapneumovirus infections have raised concerns in India, with two children aged seven and 13 testing positive for the virus in Nagpur. This development brings the total number of respiratory illness cases in the country to seven. The children were admitted to a private hospital in Ramdaspeth, Nagpur, on January 3, exhibiting symptoms such as fever and cough. Post-testing, hospital authorities confirmed the HMPV infection, which is known to affect the upper and lower respiratory tract with symptoms like runny nose, sore throat, and cough.
Authorities On High Alert For HMPV Cases
The Maharashtra health department has issued an alert to prepare for a potential rise in Human Metapneumovirus cases. Residents showing symptoms of cough, fever, or Severe Acute Respiratory Infections (SARI) have been urged to exercise caution. Maharashtra Health Minister Prakash Abitkar has called a meeting at St. George’s Hospital Health Centre to address concerns, with Union Minister of State for Health Prataprao Jadhav also participating.
Neighboring states such as Gujarat and Karnataka, which share borders with Maharashtra, have reported HMPV infections. A two-month-old boy in Ahmedabad and two cases in Bengaluru have been confirmed. Tamil Nadu has also recorded two cases, reflecting a gradual increase in infections.
What Is Human Metapneumovirus?
First identified in the Netherlands in 2001, Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) has been detected globally over the years. It is not a new virus, as reiterated by Union Health Minister JP Nadda, who assured citizens that the situation is under control. The virus causes symptoms similar to COVID-19 but is not as severe.
While HMPV cases in India are rising, the Union Health Ministry has stated that there is no significant surge in respiratory illnesses nationwide. Union Health Secretary Apurva Chandra emphasized the importance of robust surveillance and public awareness to manage the spread of the virus.
Guidelines And Preventive Measures
The Maharashtra health department is set to issue comprehensive guidelines for citizens. Experts advise avoiding close contact with infected individuals, practicing good hand hygiene, and seeking medical attention for prolonged symptoms. Surveillance systems across states are being strengthened to monitor and detect respiratory illnesses more effectively.
Though the gradual increase in HMPV cases has created concern, health authorities stress that the virus is manageable with appropriate precautions. Active measures are being taken by both state and central governments to safeguard public health.