Intense cold wave in Kashmir has left the valley shivering as temperatures continue to plummet, freezing water bodies and supply lines in many areas. Srinagar recorded a chilling low of minus 7.3 degrees Celsius on Tuesday night, marking a further dip from the previous night’s minus 6.6 degrees Celsius, according to the meteorological department.
Frigid Nights Across the Valley
Except for Gulmarg, where the mercury showed a slight improvement at minus 6.6 degrees Celsius compared to minus 7.4 degrees the previous night, all other weather stations in the Kashmir valley reported a sharp decline in temperatures.
Pahalgam, the base camp for the Amarnath Yatra in south Kashmir, witnessed a biting low of minus 8.4 degrees Celsius, while Konibal, a hamlet in the Pampore area, recorded the coldest temperature in the valley at minus 9.5 degrees Celsius. Other notable figures included Kupwara at minus 6.4 degrees Celsius and Kokernag at minus 5.4 degrees Celsius.
Chillai-Kalan’s Freezing Grip
The valley is currently under the grip of ‘Chillai-Kalan,’ the harshest 40-day winter period that began on December 21. This phase is known for its extreme cold and frequent snowfall. Temperatures during this period are typically below normal, impacting both daily life and infrastructure. Water supply lines have frozen, and a thin layer of ice now blankets several water bodies, including the iconic Dal Lake.
Meteorological Predictions
The meteorological department has forecasted a further dip of two to three degrees in minimum temperatures over the next couple of days. While the weather is expected to remain predominantly dry through December 29 to 31, light snowfall is likely over the higher reaches on New Year’s Eve. Scattered snowfall is also anticipated from January 1 to 4, bringing a possible reprieve from the unrelenting chill.
Tourist Attractions and Challenges
Despite the harsh conditions, Kashmir remains a hotspot for winter tourism. Gulmarg, famous for its skiing slopes, continues to attract visitors, although the frigid temperatures pose challenges for both locals and tourists. The cold wave has also impacted transportation, with icy roads creating additional hazards.
Pahalgam, another popular destination, has turned into a winter wonderland with its snow-laden landscapes, but the extreme temperatures have limited outdoor activities. Local businesses, especially those dependent on tourism, face an uphill task in sustaining operations during such adverse conditions.
Understanding Chillai-Kalan
Chillai-Kalan is a period steeped in both cultural significance and harsh realities. It is followed by Chillai-Khurd (20 days of moderate cold) and Chillai-Bachha (10 days of milder cold). This 70-day cycle defines the winter season in the valley, with each phase playing a crucial role in shaping the region’s weather patterns and agricultural practices.
Historically, Chillai-Kalan is also associated with heavy snowfall, which replenishes the valley’s water resources for the summer months. However, the freezing temperatures during this time often lead to hardships, especially for those without adequate heating or insulation.
Impact on Daily Life
The intense cold wave has disrupted everyday activities in the valley. Schools and businesses are grappling with the challenges posed by frozen water supply lines and icy pathways. Locals have resorted to traditional heating methods, such as ‘Kangris’ (earthen pots filled with hot embers), to keep themselves warm.
The freezing conditions have also put a strain on healthcare services, with hospitals witnessing a rise in cases of cold-related illnesses. Elderly residents and children are particularly vulnerable, requiring extra care during this harsh period.
A Delicate Balance of Beauty and Brutality
While the snow-covered landscapes offer breathtaking views and attract photographers and adventurers, the cold wave underscores the dual nature of Kashmir’s winters—beautiful yet brutal. The valley’s residents have long adapted to these extremes, blending resilience with an appreciation for the region’s natural splendor.
A Call for Preparedness
The ongoing cold wave in Kashmir serves as a reminder of the importance of preparedness in the face of nature’s challenges. Improved infrastructure, timely weather updates, and robust heating solutions are critical to ensuring that both locals and tourists can navigate these harsh conditions safely. As Chillai-Kalan continues, the valley braces itself for more cold days ahead, with hope for snowfall that brings both challenges and opportunities.